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FOCUS October 2014

Category - International Relations

  1. Alterman, Jon B.
    Rethinking Strategy toward the Islamic State. Click to read the full text
    Center for Strategic and International Studies, September 17, 2014,
    3 pages.
    "After trying hard to downplay policy in Syria and Iraq, the Obama White House has dived in. The recorded beheadings of two Americans seem to have crystalized a whole new policy approach, creating an open-ended U.S. military commitment against the so-called 'Islamic State.' While the new U.S. policy is more than merely a military strategy, it is much more military than it should be." (From the CSIS)


  2. Kelly, Terrence K. and others.
    Developing a U.S. Strategy for Dealing with China — Now and into the Future. Click to read the full text
    RAND Corporation, September 2, 2014, 4 pages.
    "U.S. military strategy in Asia should include a framework that allows the United States and China to pursue common and individual goals, deters China's use of force to intimidate its neighbors, and postures U.S. forces to support partner militaries." (From RAND Corporation)

  3. Rice, Susan E.
    Remarks by National Security Advisor on Southeast Asia at the Brookings Institution. Click to read the full text
    The White House, September 22, 2014, 3 pages.
    "With this change comes growing influence and greater opportunities to engage on the world stage.  Asia's rise in global affairs is due in no small part to Southeast Asia's contributions.  That's why the nations of Southeast Asia are and will remain a central focus of America's rebalance to Asia. " (From the White House)

  4. Young, William.
    The Conflict in Syria: Understanding and Avoiding Regional Spillover Effects. Click to read the full text
    RAND Corporation, August 27, 2014, 2 pages.
    "Researchers examined the literature of armed conflict to determine the main factors that are likely to contribute to or impede the spread of violence from civil war and insurgency, then examined how they apply to Turkey, Lebanon, Iraq, and Jordan." (From RAND Corporation)

Category - Economics

  1. Kilian, Lutz and Robert J. Vigfusson.
    The Role of Oil Price Shocks in Causing U.S. Recessions. Click to read the full text
    Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, August 2014, 39 pages.
    "Although oil price shocks have long been viewed as one of the leading candidates for explaining U.S. recessions, surprisingly little is known about the extent to which oil price shocks explain recessions. We provide a formal analysis of this question with special attention to the possible role of net oil price increases in amplifying the transmission of oil price shocks." (From the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System)

  2. Olson, Ryan.
    The Generalized System of Preferences: Time to Renew and Reform the U.S. Trade Program. Click to read the full text
    The Heritage Foundation, September 10, 2014, 9 pages.
    "It is again time to make economic freedom and free trade a centerpiece of American foreign policy by renewing the GSP and enhancing its outcomes." (From the Heritage Foundation)

  3. Wilson, William T.
    America's Secret Weapon to Secure Taiwan's Future: Trade. Click to read the full text
    The Heritage Foundation, September 19, 2014, 2 pages.
    "With geopolitical tensions increasing throughout East Asia, the United States has sorely neglected a key strategic partner: Taiwan. Its per capita GDP of roughly $39,000, as measured in purchasing power parity ($21,000 at current exchange rates), makes Taiwan one of the richest countries in Asia." (From the Heritage Foundation)

  4. Yeh, Brian T.
    Protection of Trade Secrets: Overview of Current Law and Legislation. Click to read the full text
    (CRS Report for Congress)
    Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, September 5, 2014, 33 pages.
    "U.S. companies annually suffer billions of dollars in losses due to the theft of their trade secrets by employees, corporate competitors, and even foreign governments. Stealing trade secrets has increasingly involved the use of cyberspace, advanced computer technologies, and mobile communication devices, thus making the theft relatively anonymous and difficult to detect. The Chinese and Russian governments have been particularly active and persistent perpetrators of economic espionage with respect to U.S. trade secrets and proprietary information." (From CRS Report)
     

Category - Politics 

  1. Goldin, Nicole.
    Addressing the Youth Employment Challenge: Beyond the Skills Gap. Click to read the full text
    Center for Strategic and International Studies, September 15, 3 pages.
    "For many young people, it's back to school time; though too many millions are out of school altogether. Yet as global youth unemployment rates hit crisis levels, we recognize that even those in school are falling short in gaining the necessary skills to enter the increasingly competitive local and international workforce." (From the CSIS)

  2. Sawhillse, Isabel V.
    Beyond Marriage. Click to read the full text
    New York Times, September 13, 6 pages.
    "Marriage is disappearing. More than 40 percent of new mothers are unmarried. Many young adults drift into parenthood unintentionally. They may be cohabiting at the time of their child’s birth, but about half of these couples will have split up by the time their child is 5 years old. College-educated young adults are still marrying before having children and planning their families more intentionally. The rest of America, about two-thirds of the population, is not." (From the New York Times)

  3. Wasem, Ruth Ellen.
    Special Immigrant Juveniles: In Brief.  Click to read the full text
    (CRS Report for Congress)
    Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, August 29, 2014, 8 pages.
    "This report provides a brief explanation of the statutory basis of special immigrant juvenile (SIJ) status and how it has evolved.  It also presents statistics on the number of children who have applied for and received SIJ status since FY2005. The report concludes with a discussion of the applicability of SIJ status for unaccompanied alien children." (From CRS Report)

  4. Wood, Graeme.
    "The Future of College?"
    The Atlantic, September 2014, pp. 51-60.
    "A brash tech entrepreneur thinks he can reinvent higher education by stripping it down to its essence, eliminating lectures and tenure along with football games, ivy-covered buildings, and research libraries.  What if he's right?" (From the Atlantic)

Category - Global Issues

  1. Ichord, Robert F.
    Innovations in Energy and Sustainable Energy for All. Click to read the full text
    U.S. Department of State, September 24, 2014, 18 pages.
    "Let me share with you a few thoughts about how we look at this changing world of energy and some of the activities that we have been pursuing up here in the last couple days – the climate summit and with the major meetings of the initiative that we’ve been working on called the Sustainable Energy for All Initiative, which is a joint initiative that Ban Ki-moon started but is now co-led by President Kim of the World Bank." (From U.S. Department of State)

  2. Katzman, Kenneth and others.
    The "Islamic State" Crisis and U.S. Policy. Click to read the full text
    (CRS Report for Congress)
    Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, September 11, 2014,
    21 pages.
    "The Islamic State is a transnational Sunni Islamist insurgent and terrorist group that has expanded its control over areas of northwestern Iraq and northeastern Syria since 2013, threatening the security of both countries and drawing increased attention from the international community.  There is debate over the degree to which the Islamic State organization might represent a direct terrorist threat to the U.S. homeland or to U.S. facilities and personnel in the region." (From CRS Report)

  3. Salaam-Blyther, Tiaji.
    The 2014 Ebola Outbreak: International and U.S. Responses. Click to read the full text
    (CRS Report for Congress)
    Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, August 26, 2014, 22 pages.
    "The Ebola virus that is circulating in West Africa is not new, but the current Ebola outbreak has infected and killed more people than all previous Ebola outbreaks combined. As of August 20, 2014, the WHO reported that 2,615 people had contracted the disease, of whom over 1,427 have died, slightly less than the combined cases (2,387) and deaths (1,590) from previous outbreaks." (From CRS Report)

  4. Villasenor, John.
    Corporate Cybersecurity Realism: Managing Trade Secrets in a World Where Breaches Occur. Click to read the full text
    Hoover Institution, August 28, 2014, 17 pages.
    "Cybersecurity intrusions aimed at extracting trade secrets are an unfortunate feature of the 21st century business landscape. In response, many companies have made cybersecurity a top priority, and their networks and systems have become much more secure as a result." (From the Hoover Institution)
 

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