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See, Hear and Sing 天災人禍 
 

A screen shot from 'Wreck of the Battleship 'Maine'' 1898.

「緬因號戰艦失事」(Wreck of the Battleship 'Maine)其中一幕,1898

 

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MPEG Format (7.4 MB)
影片設定
出處
人為災害

有時單一人為災害也會引發一連串的後續事件,因而造成更大損傷。1898215日,一場神祕爆炸擊沈了一艘停泊在古巴哈瓦那港的美國戰鑑U.S.S.緬因號 (U.S.S. Maine) 這個事件發生的當時,古巴正與西班牙交戰以爭取獨立。在當時,擁有一系列報社的威廉魯道夫赫斯特 (William Randolph Hearst) 知道災難故事能提升報紙銷售量。赫氏決定他的報紙將這個導致260位美國海軍喪生的爆炸事件歸咎於西班牙。(現在,大部分的歷史學家相信那場爆炸的真正兇手是一個故障的鍋爐)這個事變讓美國向西班牙宣戰,因而開啟了美西戰爭 (Spanish-American War) ;在這部影片中,您可以看見被失事船隻包圍住的U.S.S緬因號殘骸。


Sometimes a manmade disaster can set off a chain of events that causes even greater damage. On February 15, 1898, a mysterious explosion sunk the U.S.S. Maine, an American battleship that was in the harbor of Havana, Cuba. This occurred while Cuba was fighting for its independence from Spain. During this period, William Randolph Hearst, who owned a chain of newspapers, knew that stories about disasters sold papers. Hearst decided that his newspapers would report that Spain was to be blamed for the explosion in which 260 American seamen lost their lives. (Most historians now believe that the explosion was caused by a malfunctioning boiler.) The incident led the U.S. to go to war with Spain in the Spanish-American War. In this film you can see what was left of the U.S.S. Maine surrounded by wrecking boats.
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VIDEO CREDIT: Paley, William Daly, camera. 'Wreck of the Battleship "Maine".' Edison Manufacturing Co., 1898. The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures, Library of Congress.