1823年10月，門羅總統憂心於西班牙在西半球重建君主統治的舉措，他詢求前任總統傑佛遜以及麥迪遜的建言，他們告訴門羅、應該與英國協力合作，但門羅的國務卿約翰昆西亞當斯（其後擊敗門羅奪得總統職位的總統）、卻有不同的想法，亞當斯認為美國應該獨自提出宣言，您認為門羅聽從了那一方的建言呢？

In October 1823, President Monroe was concerned about Spain reclaiming sovereignty in the Western Hemisphere. He asked former presidents Jefferson and Madison for advice. They told Monroe to join forces with Britain. However, Monroe's secretary of state, John Quincy Adams (who would later succeed Monroe as president), had another idea. Adams thought the United States should go it alone. Whose advice do you think Monroe followed?

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