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動畫的基本要素
如要使用圖畫製作長達8分鐘的卡通，您也許需要用到7,000張紙或7,000頁賽璐珞、150張用來當做背景圖畫的硬紙板、50枝氈製粗頭筆、10
羽毛筆、50枝鉛筆、五個橡皮擦、20枝筆刷、2.5加侖的顏料、1/2
品脫的墨水、3,600英呎用來進行預演鉛筆稿測試 (pencil
test) 的黑白軟片及用來拍攝最後成品的720英呎長的彩色軟片；同時，您也需要一大堆的工作人員，如：編寫劇本的撰稿人、藝術家及動畫家、導演(他的工作內容就跟您為了您的電影所做的事一樣)、用來扮演不同角色的配音員、音樂家、音效及攝影設備及大量的時間及精力！然後，這所有的一切要如何共同合作，進而完成一部卡通？
To make an 8-minute cartoon with drawings, you would need: 7,000 sheets of paper or 7,000 sheets of celluloid, 150 sheets of cardboard on which to paint backgrounds, 50 felt-tip pens, 10 quill pens, 50 pencils, five erasers, 20 brushes, 2.5 gallons of paint, 1/2 pint of ink, 3,600 feet of black-and-white film to film the preliminary "pencil test", and 720 feet of color film to film the final cartoon. You also need a staff of writers to write a script; artists and animators; a director (just like you do for a movie); voice actors to play the various roles; musicians; sound and camera equipment; and a great deal of time and energy! Then how would all that become a cartoon?
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卡通片
