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Photo of children at the museum washing clothes
年少的歷史演譯者正在洗衣服1997

 


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納柏(Naper)殖民地
地方性遺產

曾想過1800年代時的上學情景嗎
?假如您想要進行時光旅行,您只需要由芝加哥出發,朝著西邊行進約30哩的距離,來到納柏殖民地即可;在這裡,您可以找到一個仿造19世紀的生活,重建而成的戶外歷史村莊。

沿著街道緩步走下去,您就會看到一旁的哥本哈根校舍,通常會儘量蓋在市中心附近,因為校舍也常被用來當作鎮上的社交中心。在這間只有一間教室的校舍內,一年級到高年級的農村小孩,並列做在桌前學習他們的課程;除了共處一間教室之外,所有的學生也共同擁有一位老師。

這位老師應該懂得如何教導閱讀、寫作及拼字;然後,他們就可以依他們的選擇,傳授各式各樣的其他科目,包括地理、歷史、道德觀念、禮儀、真理及愛國熱誠,而後再經由反覆的背誦練習及拼字比賽來傳授大部分的課程內容。

如您生在這個時代,您會想要上學嗎?


Ever wonder what it was like to go to school in the 1800s? Well, if you want to travel back in time, all you have to do is go about 30 miles west of Chicago to Naper Settlement. There you will find an outdoor historic village that re-creates 19th century life.

Take a stroll down the road and you'll see Copenhagen Schoolhouse. Usually built as close to the center of town as possible, schoolhouses often served as the town's social center as well. Farm children from first grade through high school sat at desks in this one-room school and learned their lessons. In addition to all being in one room, all the students shared one teacher.

The teachers were expected to teach reading, writing and spelling; then, they could teach a variety of other subjects as they chose, including geography, history, moral values, manners, truth, and love of country. Lessons were taught mostly through memorization drills and spelling bees.

Would you like to have been in school during this time period?

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